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Crystal / Types

include

Learn include in Crystal with a construct-specific explanation, unique example, engineering boundary, and mastery check.

10 min read • Intermediate

include is a focused Crystal topic inside Types. This lesson explains the construct itself, the state or value it operates on, and the observable result it produces.

Read the example as a small executable experiment. Identify the exact syntax that belongs to include, then change one input and predict the result before running it.

Topic-specific example

crystal-04-07-include.cr
crystal Try It Live 
module Named; getter name; end
class User
  include Named
  def initialize(@name : String); end
end
Edge case / engineering note

include has rules that are easy to miss when the example is copied mechanically. Check the feature-specific boundary shown by this construct: scope, mutability, evaluation order, type constraints, lifetime, error behavior, compile-time restrictions, or resource cleanup where applicable.

Content source & attribution
Original Syntaxis Content · Original Syntaxis Content

Lesson quizzes

include Mastery Check →
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inheritance
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extend