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Delegation by
Learn delegation by in Kotlin through a focused explanation, a dedicated topic-specific example, an engineering boundary, and a mastery check.
delegation by is an atomic Kotlin topic inside Inheritance and Interfaces. The example uses the named construct directly so you can see its syntax, data flow, and observable behavior.
Read the code by locating the exact feature named delegation by, then trace the value before and after that feature runs. This lesson is intentionally isolated from neighboring topics: changing identifiers alone would not reproduce the same behavior because the construct itself is different.
Topic-specific example
interface Printer{fun print():String}; class Basic:Printer{override fun print()="ok"}; class Report(p:Printer):Printer by p
fun main(){println(Report(Basic()).print())}
For delegation by, test the boundary that makes the feature meaningful: invalid input, an empty value, a missing branch, lifecycle/cleanup, or a type/runtime constraint. Do not infer correctness only from the happy path.